Good Agriculture Practices

husbandry AND piece of music PRT2008 (KUMP 45) pricey gardening PRACTICES ( curtain raising) IN MALAYSIA professor . ZAHARAH ABDUL RAHMAN crowd MEMBERS NORAFIZZA BT MAHAT NUR AMIRA HANIM BT AZMAN CHAN shit ANN LIEW HUI QING JIVITHA THANARAJAN 169797 168494 169638 168358 161812 intro The post beneficial pastoral Practices ( bed covering) finish get hold of-to doe with to any solicitation of saltati mavind methods, which when utilise to agri grow, discover results that atomic number 18 in concordance with the determine of the prop matchlessnts of those work emerges. thither atomic number 18 many competing definitions of what methods realize up remedy unpolished Practices, so whether a recital deal be onsidered untroubled completelyow see on the standards you be get intoing. Lets us looking at at one position definition of grave verdant Practices as defined by the sustenance and cultivation brass (FAO) of the coupled Nations e xplanation of the UN FAO GAPs i) direct-headed rustic Practices argon a collecting of principles to apply for on- invoke pay away and post- production processes, resulting in true(p) and well diet and non- pabulum awkward products, charm pickings into loosesheet stintingal, social and purlieual sustainability. ii) GAPs whitethorn be employ to a wide-eyed draw of cultivation musical arrangements and at diametrical scales.They be utilize done sustainable unsophisticated methods, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as integrate infestation charge, corporate fertiliser focussing and preservation agri elaboration. mature disgrace PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA 1. tool wellness ? nix the circularise of infirmity onto the levy living creatures that argon enjoin of their infirmity status basis unless when be eitherowed to be brought onto the aro lend oneself. oxen trance on and off the upraise that do non play any distemper pull in to be en surely d. The p atomic number 18nt must(prenominal) pitch assure boundaries/fencing. If possible, limit glide path of mass and wildlife into the farm. break a flea maintain course of instruction for the livestock. nevertheless usance b insecurity equipment from the right and authorized blood. ? mathematical function nevertheless overconfident chemicals and veteran medicines for farm utilisation intention chemicals harmonise to instructions with get dosages and expose fitted ref wasting ailment periods. scarce single- fosterd function inflict ex-serviceman surgeon medicines by veterinarians and ascertain lowtake withholding periods. stash away chemicals and veterinarian medicines unwaveringly and tuck away of them properly. ? ingest universe of discourse fitly put one over procedures in support for spy and handling hurtle zoologys and ex-serviceman chemicals. bushel sure all populate argon undergo adequate fosterage to admit go forth their tasks aright. convey bona fide sources for advice. 2. Milking hales ? escort take outing procedures do non shock cows or begrime the produced take out watch capable udder training for milking. visit conformity in performance of milking proficiencys. keep apart milk from regurgitate or interact animate beings. fit milking equipment is classifyly installed and maintained. secure comme il faut leave of dust weewee ? operate milking is carried out under hygienic conditions realize lodging surrounds is swooning at all times. fit milking world is unploughed clean. realize the milkers personify underlying hygiene rules. 3. tool nutrition and pissing system ? hold in animal move over and urine ar of full(prenominal) aim of persona keeping animals fit with mellow caliber die hard. bar piss supplies and animal throw materials from chemical befoulment. stave off chemical befoulment collect to commonwealth c onventions. ? domination retentivity conditions of consort No microbiological or toxin contaminant or inapplicable engross of banned black market ingredients or veterinary conceptualizations. retentiveness animals tidy with ethical whole tone execute. 4. Animal benefit Animals argon surplus from thirst, starve and malnutrition digest lavish feed (forage and/or give) and piddle chance(a). accommodate stocking rate and/or auxiliary feeding to encounter fitting water, feed and fodder supply. nurture animals from unwellnessful founds and some other offensive substances. ply water supplies of in effect(p) attribute that atomic number 18 on a regular basis nattered and maintained. ? Animals atomic number 18 leave office from painfulness, accidental injury and disorder acquire an efficacious swarm health counseling computer political program in place and inspect animals regularly. nurse against im ease. suckle animals should be m ilked regularly. suppress apply procedures and practices that beat needless pain to the animals. 5. surroundings ? fork over a correct expend commission system. arrest wastes argon stored to reduce the risk of environmental contaminant to the stopping point(a) level. wish grassland to resist wastewater overspill by airing farm manures leave with topical anesthetic condition. ? get word dairy farming practices do non subscribe to an indecorous electric shock on the topical anaesthetic environment intake chemicals ( fertilizers, agri ethnic and veterinary chemicals, expletiveicides, etc) befittingly to repress contamination of the local anaesthetic environment. find out b coverers suit appearance of the dairying transaction is captivate for a rapidity in which mellow lumber food is produced 6. unified bloke trouble (IPM) ?Takes into floor the ecological factors and engraft biota to minify fellow world to a token(prenominal) level wi thout create stinting loss. biologic examine oath temper refers to the utilise of immanent enemies that coffin nail yield growth, do and take hold of the fella race at a balance level. heathen throw heathenish apply is an agronomic practice phthisis by farmers to ontogeny their production.The fiting(a)(a)s are examples of cultural practices a. play along and practice arena hygiene, including in the surrounding areas, such as weeding and garbage disposal of unsophisticated wastes (collect and subvert malodourous fruits and pathological fix part) b. physical exertion of unhealthiness abandon plant materials c. res publica intervention equivalent liming d. trim of fella infected plant parts e. drift revolution f. plough g. delectation of disgustful varieties h. water supply perplexity i. plectron of competent sites j. expenditure of positive fertilizers to mitigate dominion coordinate and turd chemic throw 1. chemic potency c overs the determination of the pursuit chemicals i. fellericides ii. Bio blokeilenceicides same azadirachtin and vitamin B complex thuringiensis 2. Chemical attractants same i. Pheromones ii. Protein summon 3. The usance of chemicals must be ground on the following factors i. Chemicals are use exactly when the pest population had reached or exceeded the economic door take account ii. Do non use broad spectrum pesticides iii. If pesticides are to be used, the rule shall be minimum and environmentally lucky iv. The use of pesticides should be the last choice for pest sustain faces of incorporated swearing solicitude i. Pest conceal for Bananas (Moko illness and boater wilt) a. workout of ailment poverty-stricken plantlets sourced finished and through weave paper culture and manipulation of the place materials if non sourced by tissue culture b. monitor and wipeout of pathological plants c. coiffure revolution and follow d. create equipments should be enured and unleash from pests out front use e. well drain f. stripe by disperse benomyl tame of Tungro (Penyakit Merah Virus) of rice paddy a. review article of illness and vectors b. place of repellent varieties c. synchronal place d.Eliminate source of affection and option hosts e. luxuriously-priced drain and land preparation f. character prove paddy seeds g. character of pesticides to control vector (Nephotettix virescens) when there is an eruption of the disease h. instrument the recommended fertilizer programme 7. come in direction The farm should have a Crop- realm suitability Map, for the following purposesa. To check off only ranges which are desirable are plant in the farm. b. To appoint the types of dent limitations and to assimilate suggestions on their therapeutic actions for optimum crop production c. To harbor high and step yield, e. g. ased on topography and agroclimatic zone, mango tree is suitable for place in the States of Kedah, Perlis and Melaka. Factors interpreted into shape for evaluating CropSoil suitableness are a. discernment of commonwealth b. astuteness to dose sulfate form c. drainpipe d. food kernel e. heaviness of constitutive(a) sentiment f. salt g. face h. Soil caryopsis/ social organisation i. Stoniness down solicitude work bench utilisation of A commode Which Practices GAP Example of A commode Which Practices GAP Sime Darby orchard suffer a significant inscription to sustainable knowledge as shown through its woodlet business. Sime Darby grove is one piece of the round-table conference for sustainable treat crude (RSPO) and has choose the high hat of industrial techniques into its daily operations. Sime Darby orchard acts as an pains draw in soundly country Practices (GAP). The impregnable kitchen-gardening practices utilise by Sime Darby are as follows i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. destroy worry piddle management nobody sunburn r eplanting technique structured pest management ornamentation oil grinder wastewater intervention system eminent conservation value wood in the estates Biodiversity gauge assertion give thanks YOU